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Chain 43

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There exists a god or multiple gods. [the First Cause Argument (or Cosmological Argument)]

Link 1

Premise 1
Everything that exists was caused to exist.
Premise 2
The universe exists.
Conclusion
The universe was caused to exist. »

Link 2

Premise 1
 » The universe was caused to exist.
Premise 2
The universe came into existence a finite amount of time ago.
Conclusion
The cause of the universe coming into existence existed a finite amount of time ago. »

Link 3

Premise 1
 » The cause of the universe coming into existence existed a finite amount of time ago.
Premise 2
Something which is product of a chain of cause and effect stretching infinitely back in time has no initial cause.
  • see also:
  • Chain 45: Something which is the product of a chain of cause and effect stretching infinitely back in time has an immediate cause, if not an initial cause.
Conclusion
The universe is the product of a finite chain of cause and effect. »
  • see also:
  • Chain 46: Today's universe could be the product of an infinite chain of cause and effect and yet also be of a finite age.

Link 4

Premise 1
 » The universe is the product of a finite chain of cause and effect.
Premise 2
A finite chain of cause and effect must begin with an uncaused cause.
Conclusion
The universe is the product of a process which began with an uncaused cause. »

Link 5

Premise 1
 » The universe is the product of a process which began with an uncaused cause.
Premise 2
Only a god could be an uncaused cause.
  • see also:
  • Chain 49: It is possible that uncaused causation can occur naturally.
Conclusion
There exists a god or multiple gods.
  • see also:
  • Chain 44: The First Cause Argument is self-contradictory.
  • Chain 48: The First Cause Argument does not prove the existence of a unique, ever-present, all-powerful, all-knowing and all-good god.
  • topic: The existence of a god or gods

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